Mevlana Jalalludin Mohammad (Rumi)(Balkhi)

 
 

Jalalludin Mohammad, the Persian Sufi poet and Mystic was born in Balkh - in the north-eastern provinces of Persia(Iran), present day Afghanistan – 800 years ago. He is also known as "Rumi", "Balkhi", “Mevlana”, "Mowlavi", "Molavi", "Mowlana", "Molana" and "Maulana". He was the son of Baha'u-'d-Din, who decided to leave Balkh when Mevlana was about 5. The family traveled to Baghdad, to Mecca on pilgrimage, and to Damascus. They eventually settled at Konya (in present day Turkey). In Konya, Mevlana lived the rest of his life.

 

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Mevlana’s Night Celebrated at UNESCO Headquarter in Paris

 


Tehran, 2 October 2006 (CHN Foreign Desk) -- On the 30th of September this year which marked the anniversary of birthday of the 13th century Persian poet, Rumi, a special program was held on the first day of Iran’s cultural week in Paris. The program was performed in the main hall of UNESCO Headquarter in Paris in commemoration of this great Persian poet and was attended by more than 1500 Iranian and foreign Rumi lovers. Persian traditional music and shows were performed by Iranian groups during the first night named Rumi’s Night which were greatly welcomed by the participants.

A number of high-ranking Iranian officials also attended Rumi’s Night. Iran’s ambassador to France, representatives of Iran’s Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Iran’s permanent ambassador to UNESCO, Iran’s cultural attaché in France all gave lectures about the personality and life of this great Persian poet.

Jean-Claude Pierre, famous French writer and researcher, also delivered a speech about the spiritual character of Rumi, his poems and his deep influence on Sufism mentality.

Citing Rumi’s poems accompanied by Iranian traditional music performance conducted by Saeid Zehni added to the spiritual atmosphere of the night.

Another program of the night was the theater performance of “Ebullience of Love” written by Mohammad Rahmanian and directed by Hossein Mosafer Astaneh in which some parts of Rumi’s life and his spiritual relations with Shams-e Tabrizi were shown through classical dancing.

Starting from mid September, many programs have been held in commemoration of Rumi across the world. Iranian Studies Research Center of Beijing University, China, held a one day ceremony at this Center on 23rd of September by the effort of Iran’s cultural attaché in Beijing and attendance of more than 40 scholars and experts of Iranian studies and Persian literature and the students of Persian literature of University of Beijing.

In this summit, chairman of the Department of Eastern Literature of University of Beijing talked about the important place of Persian literature, especially influence of Rumi’s poems in eastern literature.

The cultural programs at UNESCO Headquarter in Paris will run for a week during which several traditional programs including music performance, theater shows, painting, etc. will be held.

According to Mahmoud Shoulayi, director of the Office of Education and Art Development of Iran’s Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, similar programs will also be held in Turkey and Tajikistan to commemorate the Master of Persian Literature.

  Mevlana’s 800th Birth Anniversary

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 2007 as the Year of Mevlana Jalalludin to mark the prominent Iranian poet’s 800th birth anniversary. Special ceremonies are going to be held in different countries. (esp Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan)

How Mevlana became “Mevlana”?

Jalalludin was about 37 when Shams entered Konya. Shams, a wandering dervish, became Mevlana’s mentor. Mevlana was deeply touched by Shams’ thoughts. He, who was a teacher of religion and a highly attained mystic before, became an inspired poet and a great lover of humanity after meeting Shams.

Modern Man and the Message of  Mevlana

Morality is lost in the life of today’s man. Mevlana is one of the few great men of literature and meditation, who have invited people to live a moral life in all of their works. What Mevlana said 800 years ago is still new to the man of 21st century. This is why his works are still being translated to different languages.

Mevlana Works

Mevlana’s major work is Masnavi-e Manavi (Spiritual Couplets). other books: Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i (The Works of Shams of Tabriz - named in honor of Mevlana’s great friend and inspiration), Fihi Ma Fih (In It What's in It), Majalis-i Sab'a (Seven Sessions), Robai’yat (the couplets), Makateb (the written pieces)

Mevlana Death

The poet passed away at the age of 68. Konya was all in black. Even Christians and Jewish people of the city mourned for him. Mevlana was buried beside his father in Konya, Turkey. A tomb was built for the great Sufi poet and remains a sacred site that is visited by visitors from every part of the world.

Mevlana is not Rumi

Jalalludin Mohammad was born in Balkh - in the north-eastern provinces of Persia (Iran), present day Afghanistan. His father Baha'u-'d-Din decided to leave Balkh. After a long travel, they eventually settled at Konya. Mevlana's Work are in Persian, so he is a part of Persian Culture, not other Cultures.

 

 
 
 

Related Sites: MowlanaYear.ir - MaulanaNews.com - Mevlana.ir - Mowlana.org - Molanaidea.com - Rumionfire.com - Khamush.com

 

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