Mevlana Jalalludin Mohammad (Rumi)(Balkhi)

 
 

Jalalludin Mohammad, the Persian Sufi poet and Mystic was born in Balkh - in the north-eastern provinces of Persia(Iran), present day Afghanistan – 800 years ago. He is also known as "Rumi", "Balkhi", “Mevlana”, "Mowlavi", "Molavi", "Mowlana", "Molana" and "Maulana". He was the son of Baha'u-'d-Din, who decided to leave Balkh when Mevlana was about 5. The family traveled to Baghdad, to Mecca on pilgrimage, and to Damascus. They eventually settled at Konya (in present day Turkey). In Konya, Mevlana lived the rest of his life.

 

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Scholars converge from all corners to honor Mevlana and Shams in Iran

 

Tehran Times Culture Desk

TEHRAN -- An international congress commemorating the 800th birth anniversary of Molana Jalal ad-Din Rumi was inaugurated at the IRIB International Conference Hall in Tehran on Sunday.

The ceremony opened with a speech delivered by President Mahmud Ahmadinejad followed by an address from the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Mohammad-Hossein Saffar Harandi.

“Wisdom and Philosophy”, “Rumi and the Contemporary World”, “Mysticism and Religion”, “Art and Aesthetics” and “Language and Literature” are among the topics on the agenda for the two-day congress.

Scholars from many countries including Germany, Canada, India, Japan, Russia, and France are taking part in the event.

Chinese scholar Mu-hong Yan is slated to deliver lectures on the theme of pacifism as depicted in Rumi’s masterpiece, the Masnavi.

The son of Pakistani poet and philosopher Muhammad Iqbal Lahori, Javid Iqbal, will also be speaking during the program.

Five Iranian and three foreign Rumi experts are scheduled to be honored during the congress’s final session.

Tabriz will be hosting the congress on Tuesday and Wednesday before it culminates in the city of Khoy on Thursday.

In addition, Tehran has held other ceremonies in commemoration of Rumi.

The United Nations and Tehran’s Niavaran Cultural Center held a ceremony named “A Night with Molana Rumi” on Saturday.

Representatives of the United Nations and UNESCO paid tribute to Ahmad Jalali, Iran’s former UNESCO ambassador in Paris. Jalali recently received the Rumi Medal for the effort he has made to introduce the world to the thoughts and beliefs of Rumi.

-------We are delighted that the world has joined Iran in celebrating the year of Rumi: Culture Minister

Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Mohammad-Hossein Saffar Harandi expressed his happiness over the hosting of the international Rumi congress in Iran.

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the congress, he said, “We are delighted that the world is celebrating the year of Rumi with Iran and the Iranian nation.”

He noted that Iranian people always live with the poetry of Molana and therefore holding such commemoration ceremonies is a very natural phenomenon.

---------Intl. Shams of Tabriz convention opens in Khoy

The International Shams of Tabriz convention opened in Khoy on Saturday.

Several experts on Rumi and Shams are to make speeches during the event which will end concurrently with the last day of the Rumi congress in Khoy.

The convention has been organized to introduce Khoy as the resting place of Shams.

Born in the city of Tabriz, Shams lived together with Rumi in Konya for several years. Shams was immortalized in Rumi’s collection of poetry named the “Divan of Shams ad-Din of Tabriz”.

Rumi’s love for him and his bereavement at his death found expression in an outpouring of music, dance, and lyrical poetry.

----------Bust of Shams unveiled near his tomb

Concurrently with the convention underway in Khoy a bust of Shams, set up near his tomb, was unveiled in the presence of officials from Khoy and West Azarbaijan.

The tomb of Shams is in the form of a 12-meter high cylindrical tower. The monument was erected by Shah-Esmaeil in the Safavid era.

----------Tomb of Shams strewn with flowers

The tomb of Shams was strewn with flowers by officials and guests at the international Khoy convention.

They paid tribute to Shams and requests were made for a magnificent mausoleum to be constructed at his tomb.

The congress on Rumi and the Shams convention will come to an end on Thursday in Khoy

  Mevlana’s 800th Birth Anniversary

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 2007 as the Year of Mevlana Jalalludin to mark the prominent Iranian poet’s 800th birth anniversary. Special ceremonies are going to be held in different countries. (esp Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan)

How Mevlana became “Mevlana”?

Jalalludin was about 37 when Shams entered Konya. Shams, a wandering dervish, became Mevlana’s mentor. Mevlana was deeply touched by Shams’ thoughts. He, who was a teacher of religion and a highly attained mystic before, became an inspired poet and a great lover of humanity after meeting Shams.

Modern Man and the Message of  Mevlana

Morality is lost in the life of today’s man. Mevlana is one of the few great men of literature and meditation, who have invited people to live a moral life in all of their works. What Mevlana said 800 years ago is still new to the man of 21st century. This is why his works are still being translated to different languages.

Mevlana Works

Mevlana’s major work is Masnavi-e Manavi (Spiritual Couplets). other books: Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i (The Works of Shams of Tabriz - named in honor of Mevlana’s great friend and inspiration), Fihi Ma Fih (In It What's in It), Majalis-i Sab'a (Seven Sessions), Robai’yat (the couplets), Makateb (the written pieces)

Mevlana Death

The poet passed away at the age of 68. Konya was all in black. Even Christians and Jewish people of the city mourned for him. Mevlana was buried beside his father in Konya, Turkey. A tomb was built for the great Sufi poet and remains a sacred site that is visited by visitors from every part of the world.

Mevlana is not Rumi

Jalalludin Mohammad was born in Balkh - in the north-eastern provinces of Persia (Iran), present day Afghanistan. His father Baha'u-'d-Din decided to leave Balkh. After a long travel, they eventually settled at Konya. Mevlana's Work are in Persian, so he is a part of Persian Culture, not other Cultures.

 

 
 
 

Related Sites: MowlanaYear.ir - MaulanaNews.com - Mevlana.ir - Mowlana.org - Molanaidea.com - Rumionfire.com - Khamush.com

 

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